Ken Loach wins Palme d’Or at Cannes for “I, Daniel Blake.”

Director Ken Loach, centre, actor Mel Gibson, left and President of the Jury George Miller react after Roach is awarded the Palme d'or for the film I, Daniel Blake, during the awards ceremony at the 69th international film festival, Cannes, southern France, Sunday, May 22, 2016. (AP Photo/Thibault Camus)

Director Ken Loach, centre, actor Mel Gibson, left and President of the Jury George Miller react after Roach is awarded the Palme d’or for the film I, Daniel Blake, during the awards ceremony at the 69th international film festival, Cannes, southern France, Sunday, May 22, 2016. AP

PARIS — Veteran British director Ken Loach has won his second Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival Sunday for “I, Daniel Blake” — a stark and polemical portrayal of a disabled man’s struggle with the benefits system in gritty northern England.

The 79-year-old was presented the festival’s top prize by actor Mel Gibson at a ceremony on the French Riviera. Accepting the award, the silver-haired Loach punched his fists in the air in victory and said that he hoped his social realist film would give out a message of hope.

“I, Daniel Blake” is a warm and realistic drama about a middle-aged widower who, after a heart attack, can neither work nor get government money. It follows the sometimes comic, frequently painful frustrations as he winds his way through an archaic system that seems designed to bring him down.

Loach has long brought his distinct portrayals of the British working class to Cannes. He has had 12 films in competition at the festival over the years, including his Palme d’Or-winning “The Wind That Shakes the Barley.” He’s more a regular at Cannes than almost any filmmaker.

Like many of Loach’s films, social politics is at the heart of “I, Daniel Blake.”

“There is a conscious cruelty in the way that we are organizing our lives now, where the most vulnerable people are told that their poverty is their own fault,” Loach told reporters earlier in the festival. “If you have no work it’s your fault you haven’t got a job. Never mind in Britain, there is mass unemployment throughout Europe.”

Canadian director Xavier Dolan picked up the runner-up Grand Prize, which has been seen by some critics as a vindication for him personally after his film “It’s Only The End Of The World” garnered lukewarm reviews and triggered a spat between him and certain film critics. The 27-year-old won the jury prize in 2014 for “Mommy”.

The jury of the 69th Cannes Film Festival was headed by Australian director George Miller who described the jury’s selection as “two words: rigorous and happy.”

The Cannes jury’s decisions are famously unpredictable, and take place behind doors closed to the press for the duration of the May 11-22 festival.

Despite mixed reviews, director Asghar Farhadi’s film “The Salesman” picked up several awards including best screenplay and best actor for Shahab Hosseini.

Romanian director Cristian Mungui, who was a favorite to win the Palme d’Or for “Graduation,” won the best director award, which he shared with French director Olivier Assayas for his paranormal thriller “Personal Shopper,” starring former “Twilight” star Kristen Stewart.

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